Golf practice device

ABSTRACT

A golf practice and/or trainer device detachably locked to the shaft of a golf club to selectively weight the club including a gripping member of elastomeric material having a bifurcated construction for snap-action insertion around the club shaft and a clamping member slidably disposed around the gripping member and dimensioned for resiliently deforming the gripping member so that the gripping and clamping members are locked, as a unit, on the club shaft. In one form, the gripping member has a plurality of passageways disposed therein for increasing the deformability thereof, and a resilient shield is disposed between the gripping and clamping members to provide a bearing surface to facilitate assembly and disassembly of said parts.

United States Patent 1 Eiger GOLF PRACTICE DEVICE [76] Inventor: William H. Eiger, 36861 Lake Shore Boulevard, Eastlake, Ohio 44094 [22] Filed: Dec. 2, 1971 1211 Appl. No.: 204,120

[52] U.S. Cl. 273/194 B [51] Int. Cl .l A63b 69/36 [58] Field of Search 273/26, 186, 194,

[56'] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 12/1967 Molinari 273/194 A 5/1957 Ward 273/194 R 2,608,409 8/1952 Pinkerton... 273/194 R 3,521,883 7/1970 Hamilton 273/26 B FOREIGN PATENTS 0R APPLICATIONS 472,237 9/1937 Great Britain 273/194 R [4 June 19, 1973 Primary Examiner-George J. Marlo Att0rneyTeare, Teare & Sammon [57] ABSTRACT A golf practice and/or trainer device detachably locked to the shaft of a golf club to selectively weight the club including a gripping member of elastomeric material having a bifurcated construction for snap-action insertion around the club shaft and a clamping member slidably disposed around the gripping member and dimen sioned for resiliently deforming the gripping member so that the gripping and clamping members are locked, as a unit, on the club shaft. In one form, the gripping member has a plurality of passageways disposed therein for increasing the deformability thereof, and a resilient shield is disposed between the gripping and clamping members to provide a bearing surface to facilitate assembly and disassembly of said parts.

11 Claims, 7 Drawing Figures PATENIEDMWW 3.140.053

INVENTOR,

WILLIAM H. EIGER BY ATTORNEYS BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION This invention relates to sports equipment and more particularly to that type of equipment employed in the game of golf. Specifically, the present invention relates to a golf practice and/or trainer device which is constructed and arranged to add weight to a golf club without disturbing the balance or feel of the club during the normal swinging movement thereof. As with almost any sport, golf should be appoached with a relatively loose muscle condition and without general rigidity in the body. Exercise with a golf club, particularly with weight added thereto, provides an excellent way to limber up" ones muscles. A few swings with a weighted device will make the club feel lighter when actual play begins and gives an advantage to the golfer like that obtained by baseball players swinging two bats, for example.

The invention described herein contemplates the novel construction of a device constructed and arranged to add weight to a golf club without destroying the balance of the club. The device comprises a flexible gripping means, and a clamping means which deformably secures the gripping means into friction gripping engagement around the club shaft for holding the parts in attached relation tothe shaft during normal swinging movement of the club. In practice, when the device of the present invention is secured on the club shaft at the center of mass of the club, the club is weighted for use, but still retains its feel since the balance of the club is not impaired or destroyed by reason of being weighted in accordance with the principles of the present invention.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A golf practice and/or trainer device comprising, a weight-like body for snap-action attachment to the shaft of a golf club adapted for selectively weighting the club when disposed substantially at the center of gravity thereof. The body includes an inner bifurcated grip ping member made of flexible material having a central channel adapted to receive a portion of the club shaft upon snap-action attachment therewith; and an outer clamping member of coil spring construction adapted to be slid over the club shaft andinto engaged encompassing relation around the gripping memberfor de-.

forming the latter into friction gripping and holding relation around the club shaft to prevent endwise shifting and/or rotational movement of the device in the installed position thereof. In the form shown, a shield member of split, sleeve construction made of antifriction material is disposed intermediate the gripping and clamping members to facilitate sliding insertion of the clamping member over and around the gripping member to insure optimum securement of the latter with respect to the club shaft and to permit ready detachment of the component parts after use of the device.

From the foregoing and following description and accompanying drawings, it will be seen that the present invention provides a new and novel construction for a golf practice and/or trainer device which is of a relatively'simple, rugged construction for quick and easy attachment and detachment with respect of the shaft of a golf club. The device of the invention is constructed and arranged to add weight to the club without changing the balance or feel" of the club and acts to improve the swing and muscle tone of the golfer upon use thereof. Further, the device of the invention effectively weights the club without changing the balance characteristics of the club even though various clubs to which the device is attached have varying weight-to-club head weight ratios. In addition, the device provides a positive detachable securement to the club which retainsits dimensionaI location substantially at the center of gravity of the club and which will not break or loosen even after severe usage thereof.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a side elevation view illustrating the golf practice and/or trainer device of the present invention detachably secured to the shaft of a golf club;

FIG. 2 is a side elevation view of the gripping member employed in the device of the invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 3-3 of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a side elevation view of the shield member employed in the device of the invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 55 of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a side elevation view of the clamping member employed in thedevice oft he invention; and

FIG. 7 is a section view taken along line 7-7 of FIG. 1 and showing the gripping, shield and clamping members in assembled relation and in installed position around the shaft of the golf club illustrated in FIG. 1.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Referring again to the drawings and more particularly to FIG. 1 thereof, there is illustrated the golf deample, this is the point on the shaft 6 of the club where the mass weight above and below such point are equal. In practice, this point is easily established by balancing the club on ones index finger, for example. In'other words, when the point on the shaft that corresponds to the center of gravity (i.e. longitudinal), is rested on the index finger, the club will be in lateral balance.

In the invention, the device is of a three-part construction including a gripping member 12, a shield member 50 and a clampingmember 60 adapted for generally concentric and interfitting relationship with one another. When installed, the component parts provide a composite structure (FIG. 7) which is held in unitary engaged relation around the club shaft 6 at the center of gravity of the club, as best seen in FIG. I.

As best seen in FIGS. 2 and 3 of the drawings, the gripping member 12 includes an elongated, generally prismatic body 13 of a polygonal, such as triangular, configuration in transverse cross section. The body 13 is of a bifurcated constructed defined by a pair of wing sections 14 and 15 (FIG. 3) which have outer planar surfaces 16 and 18 which converge onto a generally flat end surface 20. In the form shown, each wing section is provided with inclined end surfaces 24, 26, and 28, 30 at the end remote from the end surface 20 with the surfaces 24 and 30 being generally parallel with respect to the side surfaces 18 and 16, respectively. Also, the surfaces 26 and 28 are disposed in the same general plane with respect to one another and extend generally parallel to the end surface 20 and hence, extend generally parallel with respect to the longitudinal central axis of the body 13 along the length thereof.

In the form shown, the wing sections 14 and also include convergently tapered surfaces 32 and 34 which extend generally parallel to the side surfaces 16 and 18,

but which terminate or communicate with an inlet opening 21 which, in turn, communicates throughout its length with a longitudinally extending bore or channel 22 of cylindrical construction. Preferably, the channel 22 has a diameter less than that of the club shaft 6 with the transverse distance between the terminal ends of the surfaces 32 and 34 adjacent the points of communication with the bore 22 being substantially less than the diameter of the shaft 6 so as to provide a tight interfitting engagement of the confronting surfaces of the bore 22 around the shaft in the installed position thereof.

To improve the gripping and flexing characteristics of the gripping member 12 so as to facilitate its gripping deformation into engagement with the confronting surfaces of the club shaft 6, a plurality ofbores or passageways 36, 38 and 40 are disposed so as to extend longitudinally throughout the length of the body 13. The passageways are preferably of a cylindrical construction having a diameter substantially less than that of the bore 22 and being disposed generally symmetrically around the bore 22 in a generally triangular pattern, as best seen in FIG. 3. As shown, the passageways are disposed radially of the bore 22 and are spaced generally equidistant with respect to the longitudinal central axis of the body 13 or with respect to the axis of the bore 22. To provide further improved flexibility characteristics, the outer side surfaces 16 and 18 of the wing sections '14 and 15 may each be provided with a pair of concave grooves or recesses, such as 41, which may extend throughout the length of the body 13. In the form shown, the recesses 41 of each pair are disposed on the side surfaces 16 and 18 generally between the associated passageways 36, 38 and 36, 40 so as to provide an optimum bend radius about the apex area which joins the wing sections 14 and 15 together adjacent the end surface 20. Preferably, the gripping member 12 is made from an elastomeric material, such as rubber, which may have a durometer of 45. For example, in the invention, the'side surfaces 16 and 18 may be inclined at an angle of 30 with respect to a horizontal plane passing through the center of the bore 22. Accordingly, the surfaces 32 and 34 are disposed at the same angle to'provide-a key-way channel-like opening to facilitate sliding insertion of the club shaft 6 therein and into the bore 22, whereupon, the wing sections 14 and 15'are deformably spread apart u-pon passage of the transverse dimension of the club shaft through the minimum transverse dimension defined by the key-way so that the confronting surfaces of the bore 22 frictionally engage the corresponding confronting surfaces of the shaft upon resilient return movement of the wing sections to their normal condition.

As best seen in FIGS. 4 and 5, the shield member 50 is preferably of a cylindrical construction including a relatively thin loop-like body 52. The body 52 is of a sleeve-like construction having an elongated channel or passageway 58 extending the length thereof. Preferably, the opposed edges defining the channel 58 are provided with bulbous or enlargements 54 and 56 which are turned inwardly toward the center of the body 52 to enhance the holding engagement with respect to the body 13 of the gripping member 12. In addition, by this arrangement, there is provided maximum strength areas along the confronting marginal edges of the member to maximize the snap-action holding power of the shield member in the installed position around'the gripping member 12.

In the invention, the shield member 50 is preferably made of a resilient polymeric material having elastic memory characteristics. For example, the shield member is preferably made of polystyrene. Moreover, in assembly, the opposed confronting edges 54 and 56 are spread laterally apart to increase the widthwise dimension of the passageways 58 so as to accommodate the maximum transverse width of the gripping member 12 therebetween. Accordingly, due to the elastic memory characteristics of the shield member 50, the same is held in tight friction engaged relation around the grip ping member 12, as best seen in FIG. 7.

In the form shown, the shield member 50 has a lesser maximum transverse dimension as compared to the corresponding maximum transverse dimension of the body 13 of the gripping member 12 s4 that the shield member can be yieldably deformed to receive the body 13 so that the passageway 58 is disposed opposite and generally parallel to the key-way in the body 13 of the gripping member 12. By this arrangement, the outer surface of the sleeve 52 provides a bearing surface adapted to receive in sliding relation the clamping member 60 thereon.

As best seen in FIG. 6, the clamping member 60 is of an elongated coil-spring construction which includes a plurality of helical turns, as at 61, disposed in contiguous side-by-side relation throughout the length of the member 60 in the form of a resilient compression spring. In the embodiment shown, the member 60 is of a tapered construction having an open leading end 62 and an open trailing end 64 with a progressively reduced diametric dimension in a direction from the leading end toward the trailing end thereof. Preferably, the diameter of the leading end 62 is greater or substantially the same as the maximum transverse dimension of the body 13 of the gripping member 12 or of the shield member 50 when the latter is mounted over the body 13 of the gripping member 12. Moreover, the respective coils 61 of the clamping member 60 are of progressively reduced diameter so that the diameter at the trailing end 64 is less than the maximum transverse diameter of the body 13 of the gripping member 12 or of the shield member 50 when mounted thereon. To facilitate insertion of the clamping member 60 over the component parts, the first few turns, as at 65, of the coils at the leading end may have substantially the same transverse dimension with respect to one another. This provides a flare-like construction which acts as a guide and facilitates insertion of the gripping member 12 mounting the shield member 50 into the full length of the clamping member 60.

In thee form shown, the coils 61 of the clamping member rather than being of progressively reduced diameter may be of the same diameter for a given length of the member. For example coils 61 intermediate the ends 62 and 64 may be of thesame diameter while the foremost coil at the end 62 can be of an enlarged diameter while the terminal coil at the end 64 can be of a reduced diameter, as aforesaid. Similarly, the first two or three coils, as at 65, at the end 62 may be of the same diameter, but enlarged with respect to the intermediate coils of the same diameter, as at 61, with the terminal two or three coils at the end 62 being of the same, but of reduced diameter with respect to the intermediate coils. In essence, however, it is important that the leading end 62 have an enlarged transverse dimension with respect to the trailing end 64 which is of a reduced transverse dimension so that the gripping member 12 can be inserted into the leading end 62 and then be formed into a secured position around the club shaft by the friction bearing force of the trailing end 64 which has a transverse dimension less than the maximum normal transverse dimension of the body 13 of the gripping member 12. To this end, for example, the clamping member could be of a smooth sleeve-like construction rather than in the form of a coil spring having the aforementioned type of leading, intermediate and trailing end construction. In such case, the member 60 would be of a sleeve-like construction with the end 62 being of a flared bell-mouth construction and with the end 64 having, for example, a restricted inturned marginal flange of lessor diameter as compared to that of the gripping member 12. In this case, the sleeve would have a uniform diameter throughout its length, except at the ends, as aforesaid.

As to the gripping member 12, it is to be understood that it could have any external peripheral shape in addition to polygonal, such as circular, or other shapes approaching circular or curved non-circular shape, for example. In addition, the shield member 50 may be pre-mounted with the gripping member 12 and fixedly attached thereto, such as by means of a suitable adhesive material or the like.

In a typical application, the first step is to determine the balance point of the golf club, as at C, of FIG. 1. The next step is to pre-mount the shield member 50 in engagement over and around the body 13 of the gripping member 12 so that the inturned bulbous edges 54 and 56 of the member 50 are disposed in equispaced relation opposite the key-way of the body 13. Thus, assembled, the gripping member 12 is then snapped into engagement with the golf shaft 6 so that the latter is disposed within the bore 22 of the body 13. The clamping member 60 is then inserted, leading end 62 first, over the handle 8 of the club and then slidably moved over the outer confronting surface of the shield member 50 so as to completely cover the same. During such movement, the respective coils of the clamping member 60 act to progressively deform the resilient material of the body 13 of the gripping member and also of the shield member 50. As best seen in FIG. 7, the apex end of the body 13 is deformed into a rounded condition, as at 20', while therespective end surfaces 24, 26 and 28, 30 of the respective wing sections 14 and 15 are also deformed into a generally rounded condition, as at 24' and 30, so as to assume a generally curved contour corresponding to the interior configuration of the coils defining the clamping member 60. Thus, installed, the device is now locked securedly to the golf shaft. and ready to swing. To remove the device, the foregoing steps are merely repeated in reverse order for attachment of the device to another club or for storage, as desired.

I claim:

1. In combination with a golf club having a head, shaft and handle, a golf practice and/or trainer device detachably locked to and around the shaft and outwardly of the head to selectively weight said elub,'said device comprising,

an elongated gripping member made from elastomeric material and having a bore extending lengthwise to receive the shaft of the said club therein said gripping member including a body of bifurcated construction defined by opposed resilient wing sections connected together at one end for yieldable pivotal movement toward and away from one another,

said wing sections extending divergently outwardly from one another and defining an inlet opening extending lengthwise therebetween in communicating relation with respect to said bore to enable snap-action insertion of the shaft of said club into said bore in the installed position thereof,

an elongated hollow clamping member being open at its opposed ends slidably disposed in encompassing relation around said gripping member, and

said clamping member having a minimum transverse dimension which is less than the maximum transverse dimension of said gripping member for resiliently deforming the body of said gripping member and for yieldably pivoting said wing sections inwardly toward the shaft of said club so that the confronting interior surface of said bore frictionally engages the confronting exterior surface of said shaft for locking said gripping and clamping members, as a unit, onto said shaft and outwardly of said head during swinging movement of said golf club.

2. The combination in accordance with claim 1 wherein,

said body is of a polygonal configuration in trans-- responding dimension of the diameter of the shaft of said club.

4. The combination in accordance with claim 1, in-

eluding a resilient shield member having a hollow construction disposed intermediate said gripping and clamping members adapted to provide a bearing surface for slide action shifting movement of said clamping member with respect to said gripping member. 5. The combination in accordance with claim I, wherein the body of said gripping member includes a plurality of passageways extending therethrough outwardly of said bore to give added deformability to said body.

6. The combination in accordance with claim 4,

wherein said shield member is of an elongated cylindrical construction having a slit-like opening extending along the length thereof, and

the maximum transverse dimension of said shield member being less than the maximum transverse dimension of said gripping member for snap-action 1 securement of said shield member in encompassing relation around said gripping member. 7. The combination in accordance with claim 1, wherein the body of said clamping member is of a hollow construction including a leading end and a trailing end, and said leading end having a greater maximum transverse dimension as compared to the maximum transverse dimension of said trailing end. 8. The combination in accordance with claim 7, wherein the maximum transverse dimension 'of the trailing end of said clamping member is less than the maximum transverse dimension of said gripping memher. 9. The combination in accordance with claim 7,

wherein the said body of said clamping member is of a hollow coil springrconstruction having a leading end and a trailing end, said body being of progressively reduced transverse dimension in a direction from said leading end toward the trailing end, and the coils of said body being disposed in contiguous engagement with one another throughout the length of said body. 10. The combination in accordance with claim 1, wherein the body of said clamping member is of a hollow, sleeve-like construction having a leading end a trailing end, said leading end having a greater transverse dimension than said gripping member, and said trailing end having a constricted portion of less transverse dimension than said gripping member. 11. A golf device in accordance with claim 10, wherein said leading end includes a flared bell-mouth like opening, and said trailing end includes an integral inturned marginal flange defining said constricted portion. 

1. In combination with a golf club having a head, shaft and handle, a golf practice and/or trainer device detachably locked to and around the shaft and outwardly of the head to selectively weight said club, said device comprising, an elongated gripping member made from elastomeric material and having a bore extending lengthwise to receive the shaft of the said club therein said gripping member including a body of bifurcated construction defined by opposed resilient wing sections connected together at one end for yieldable pivotal movement toward and away from one another, said wing sections extending divergently outwardly from one another and defining an inlet opening extending lengthwise therebetween in communicating relation with respect to said bore to enable snap-action insertion of the shaft of said club into said bore in the installed position thereof, an elongated hollow clamping member being open at its opposed ends slidably disposed in encompassing relation around said gripping member, and said clamping member having a minimum transverse dimension which is less than the maximum transverse dimension of said gripping member for resiliently deforming the body of said gripping member and for yieldably pivoting said wing sections inwardly toward the shaft of said club so that the confronting interior surface of said bore frictionally engages the confronting exterior surface of said shaft for locking said grippinG and clamping members, as a unit, onto said shaft and outwardly of said head during swinging movement of said golf club.
 2. The combination in accordance with claim 1 wherein, said body is of a polygonal configuration in transverse cross section with said wing sections having generally planar outer surfaces which extend divergently outwardly toward said clamping member, and said wing sections having generally planar inner surfaces which extend generally parallel with respect to said outer surfaces and which terminate at said bore to provide said inlet opening.
 3. The combination in accordance with claim 2 wherein, the transverse distance between the terminal ends of said inner surfaces adjacent the respective points of communication with said bore is less than the corresponding dimension of the diameter of the shaft of said club.
 4. The combination in accordance with claim 1, including a resilient shield member having a hollow construction disposed intermediate said gripping and clamping members adapted to provide a bearing surface for slide action shifting movement of said clamping member with respect to said gripping member.
 5. The combination in accordance with claim 1, wherein the body of said gripping member includes a plurality of passageways extending therethrough outwardly of said bore to give added deformability to said body.
 6. The combination in accordance with claim 4, wherein said shield member is of an elongated cylindrical construction having a slit-like opening extending along the length thereof, and the maximum transverse dimension of said shield member being less than the maximum transverse dimension of said gripping member for snap-action securement of said shield member in encompassing relation around said gripping member.
 7. The combination in accordance with claim 1, wherein the body of said clamping member is of a hollow construction including a leading end and a trailing end, and said leading end having a greater maximum transverse dimension as compared to the maximum transverse dimension of said trailing end.
 8. The combination in accordance with claim 7, wherein the maximum transverse dimension of the trailing end of said clamping member is less than the maximum transverse dimension of said gripping member.
 9. The combination in accordance with claim 7, wherein the said body of said clamping member is of a hollow coil spring construction having a leading end and a trailing end, said body being of progressively reduced transverse dimension in a direction from said leading end toward the trailing end, and the coils of said body being disposed in contiguous engagement with one another throughout the length of said body.
 10. The combination in accordance with claim 1, wherein the body of said clamping member is of a hollow, sleeve-like construction having a leading end a trailing end, said leading end having a greater transverse dimension than said gripping member, and said trailing end having a constricted portion of less transverse dimension than said gripping member.
 11. A golf device in accordance with claim 10, wherein said leading end includes a flared bell-mouth like opening, and said trailing end includes an integral inturned marginal flange defining said constricted portion. 